密度 | 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 |
---|---|
沸点 | 141.5±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
分子式 | W99 |
分子量 | 114.209 |
闪点 | 46.1±0.0 °C |
精确质量 | 114.050323 |
LogP | 2.60 |
蒸汽压 | 7.3±0.3 mmHg at 25°C |
折射率 | 1.478 |
稳定性 |
大蒜油的主要成分为蒜素(allicin)、烯丙基硫醚、二烯丙基二硫醚、二烯丙基三硫醚等。为黄色至橘红色澄明挥发性液体。主要成分为含硫有机化合物,总含硫量高达35%~45%,具有强烈刺激气味和大蒜所特有的辛辣味。大蒜油的杀菌能力比较强。可溶于大多数非挥发性油和挥发油,微溶于乙醇,不溶于甘油和丙二醇。相对密度为1.040~1.090,折光率为1.5590~1.5790。 |
符号 |
GHS02, GHS07 |
---|---|
信号词 |
Warning |
危害声明 |
H226-H302 |
个人防护装备 |
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
危害码 (欧洲) |
T |
风险声明 (欧洲) |
R10;R36/37/38 |
安全声明 (欧洲) |
S36/S37/S39 |
危险品运输编码 | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK德国 | 3 |
RTECS号 | LX3154800 |
将大蒜的鳞茎破碎后进行水蒸气蒸馏而制得,收率约为2%。
Effects of organosulfur compounds from garlic oil on the antioxidation system in rat liver and red blood cells. Food Chem. Toxicol. 39(6) , 563-9, (2001)
The modulation of garlic oil (GO) and three allyl compounds, diallyl sulfide (DAS), diallyl disulfide (DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (DATS), on the antioxidation system in rat livers and red blood cell…
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|
Bis(2-propenyl) Sulfide |
3-(prop-2-en-1-ylsulfanyl)prop-1-ene |
diprop-2-en-1-yl sulfide |
Garlic oil blend |
3-(Allylsulfanyl)prop-1-ene |
1-Propene, 3,3′-thiobis- |
MFCD00008658 |
Allyl Sulfide |
3-(Allylsulfanyl)-1-propene |
3,3′-Thiobis-1-propene |
Allium sativum |
3,3′-thiobis(prop-1-ene) |
Diallyl sulfide |