描述 |
Heparin sodium salt是一种抗凝剂,可与 抗凝血酶III (ATIII) 可逆地结合,大大加快了ATIII使凝血酶因子IIa 和 Xa 失活的速度。 |
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相关类别 |
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SMILES |
O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C(O)=O)O2)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](OC)[C@@H]1NS(O)(=O)=O.[n].[.xNa].[MW 15kDa] |
参考文献 |
[1]. Capila I, et al. Heparin-protein interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2002 Feb 1;41(3):391-412.
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熔点 | >181°C (dec.) |
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分子式 | (C14H25NO20S3)n.xNa |
分子量 | 6117(Average) |
外观性状 | 固体;White to Almost white powder to crystal |
储存条件 |
密封避光,贮存于阴凉处。 |
更多 |
1. 性状:白色或类白色粉末。几乎无臭、无味、有吸湿性。 2. 溶解性:溶于水和食盐水,不溶于乙醇、丙酮、苯、氯仿和乙醚。1%水溶液pH 6.0~7.5。 |
肝素钠毒性英文版
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个人防护装备 |
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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风险声明 (欧洲) |
36/37/38-42/43 |
安全声明 (欧洲) |
22-24-26-36/37 |
危险品运输编码 | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK德国 | 2 |
RTECS号 | MI0850000 |
海关编码 | 30019010 |
1. 肝素最初从肝脏中提出,现多由猪、羊、牛等动物的肠粘膜中提取,从肺脏,肝脏出可提取。取新鲜肠粘膜投入反应锅内,按3%加入氯化钠,用40%的氢氧化钠调节pH至9.5。在半小时内逐步升温至60-65℃,继续保温搅拌2h,然后升温至95℃,维持10min,冷却至50℃以下过滤。将强碱性季铵盐阴离子树脂加入滤液中,搅拌吸附8小时,静置过液。次日,虹吸去上层液,树脂用水冲洗至上清液澄清,滤干,用2倍量1.4M氯化钠搅拌2小时,滤干,树脂再用不着倍量1.4M氯化钠洗涤1次。然后,树脂用3M氯化钠洗脱两次,滤干,将滤液合并,加入等量的95%乙醇沉淀过液,收集沉淀,用丙酮脱水干燥,得粗制品。粗制品溶于1%氯化钠中,用盐酸调节pHGCF 1.7-1.8,过滤。用5N氢氧化钠调节pH至11,加30%浓度过氧化氢脱色,过滤。滤液用盐酸调节pH至6,加入等量95%乙醇沉淀。沉啶物用丙酮洗涤,干燥,即为肝素。
2. 酶解- 树脂法
3. 盐解- 树脂法
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sodium heparinate |
Sodium 2-[3,5-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethanolate |
porcine heparin sodium |
enoxaparin sodium |
1,3,5-Triazine-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol, sodium salt (1:1) |
bovine heparin sodium |
reviparin sodium |
hep, na, porcine |
hep, na, bovine |
MFCD00081689 |
Heparin (sodium salt) |